【11-20】10道思科CCNA考前测试题
QUESTION 11
Refer to the exhibit. How will switch SW2 handle traffic from VLAN 10 on SW1?
请参见图示。 交换机SW2将如何处理SW1上来自VLAN 10的流量?
A. It drops the traffic
B. It sends the traffic to VLAN 10
C. lt sends the traffic to VLAN 1
D. It sends the traffic to VLAN 100
Correct Answer: D
解析:SW1的F0/1端口Native VLAN是10,是不打tag的,SW2收到不打tag的数据,会发送到自己的的Native VLAN,也是不打tag,所以发送到VLAN 100。
QUESTION 12
Refer to the exhibit Which VLAN ID is associated with the native VLAN?
请参见图示,哪个VLAN ID与本征VLAN关联?
A. VLAN 1
B. VLAN 5
C. VLAN 10
D. VLAN 20
Correct Answer: A
解析:native vlan默认是vlan 1,此图中配置没有修改默认的native vlan,故为vlan 1。
QUESTION 13
Which type of frame is larger than 9000 bytes?
哪种类型的帧大于9000字节?
A. runt
B. jumbo
C. giant
D. baby giant
Correct Answer: B
解析:巨型帧,又称大型帧,是指有效负载超过IEEE 802.3标准所限制的1500字节的以太网帧。通常来说,巨型帧可以携带9000字节的有效负载。
QUESTION 14
Which command should you enter to configure an LLDP delay time of 5 seconds?
您应该输入哪个命令将LLDP延迟时间配置为5秒?
A. lldp reinit 5000
B. lldp reinit 5
C. ldp holdtime 5
D. lldp timer 5000
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 15
Which command must you use to test DNS connectivity?
您必须使用哪个命令来测试DNS连接?
A. telnet
B. show hosts
C. ipconfig
D. show interfaces
Correct Answer: A
解析:B选项可以查看dns解析条目信息,C选项可以查看设备网卡配置信息,D选项可以查看接口信息,telnet可以用来测试DNS连接。
QUESTION 16
Which effect does the switchport trunk native vlan 10 command have?
switchport trunk native vlan 10命令有什么作用?
A. It sets VLAN 10 as the native VLAN on the trunk.
B. It prevents traffic on VLAN 1 from passing on the trunk.
C. It configures the interface as a trunk port.
D. It allows traffic from native VLAN 10 on the trunk.
Correct Answer: A
解析:将VLAN 10设置为trunk上的本征VLAN。
QUESTION 17
Which two TCP messages use a 32-bit number as part of the initial TCP handshake? (Choose two.)
哪两个TCP消息使用32位数字作为初始TCP握手的一部分?(选择两个)
A. RST
B. SYN-ACK
C. FIN
D. SYN
E. ACK
Correct Answer: DE
解析:第一次握手:客户端将TCP报文标志位SYN置为1;二次握手:服务器端收到数据包后由标志位SYN=1知道客户端请求建立连接,服务器端将TCP报文标志位SYN和ACK都置为1;第三次握手:客户端收到确认后,检查ack是否为x+1,ACK是否为1,如果正确则将标志位ACK置为1。会用到SYN和ACK两个报文。
QUESTION 18
How does a Cisco IP phone handle untagged traffic that it receives from an attached PC?
思科IP电话如何处理从连接的PC接收到的未标记流量?
A. It drops the traffic.
B. It tags the traffic with the native VLAN.
C. It allows the traffic to pass through unchanged.
D. It tags the traffic with the default VLAN.
Correct Answer: C
解析:默认情况下,IP电话会将所有从交换机上收到的流量从PC端口发送出去。PC不仅能够收到数据Vlan的流量(未打标记),还可以收到语音Vlan的流量(打了Voice Vlan标记)。
QUESTION 19
Which feature or protocol determines whether the QoS on the network is sufficient to support IP services?
哪个功能或协议确定网络上的QoS是否足以支持IP服务?
A. EEM
B. LLDP
C. IP SLA
D. CDP
Correct Answer: C
解析:IP SLA可以检测网络的通信情况、识别部分或不完整的网络流量状况等。
QUESTION 20
Which feature or protocol must you enable so that the output of the show interfaces trunk command includes information native VLAN mismatches?
您必须启用哪些特性或协议,才能在show interfaces trunk命令的输出中包含“本机VLAN不匹配”的信息?
A. RSTP
B. PortFast
C. CDP
D. DTP
Correct Answer: D
解析:A:RSTP是快速生成树协议,生成树是解决二层环路的,故不对。B:PortFast,接口启用PortFast特性后,该端口不再参与spaning-tree的计算,大大降低网络连通所需要的时间。C:CDP,思科公司推出的一种私有的二层网络协议,通过CDP协议能够在直连的设备之间分享有关操作系统软件版本,以及IP地址,硬件平台等相关信息。D:DTP,动态中继协议同时支持ISL和 802.1Q 两种中继自动协商trunk链路,通过show interfaces trunk命令可以查看到native vlan信息。